Human Oncology & Pathogenesis Program

The Juan Osorio Lab

Research

Juan Osorio
Juan C. Osorio, MD
Assistant Attending Physician

The Osorio lab investigates the mechanisms underlying antibody-mediated immunity, and how we can leverage these insights to develop durable and effective antibody-based immunotherapies. Our research focuses on harnessing the untapped potential of the innate immune system – particularly the myeloid compartment – to drive antitumor immunity, especially in cancers that are refractory to current T cell-centric approaches. We use an integrated approach that combines humanized mouse models, antibody engineering, and high-dimensional immune profiling to dissect the cellular and molecular pathways behind therapeutic antibody activity. A major emphasis of our work is placed on how antibodies reprogram myeloid cell function, enhance crosstalk with adaptive immunity, and reshape the tumor microenvironment to support sustained immune responses. By integrating mechanistic immunology with therapeutic development, we aim to inform the rational design, optimization, and evaluation of next-generation antibody therapeutics capable of delivering durable clinical benefit.

Projects

  • Mechanisms of antibody-mediated antitumor immunity
  • Regulation of myeloid cell effector function
  • Expanding the therapeutic window of immunomodulatory antibodies
  • Translating myeloid-targeted therapies into the clinic

Publications Highlights

Osorio JC+, Knorr DA, Weitzenfeld P, Blanchard L, Yao N, Baez M, Sevilla C, DiLillo M, Rahman J, Sharma VP, Bromberg J, Postow MA, Ariyan C, Robson ME, Ravetch JV. Fc-optimized CD40 agonistic antibody elicits tertiary lymphoid structure formation and systemic antitumor immunity in metastatic cancer. Cancer Cell. 2025 Aug 14 (Inpress). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2025.07.013. +Corresponding author

Gómez-Banoy N, Ortiz EJ, Jiang CS, Dagher C, Sevilla C, Girshman J, Pagano AM, Plodkowski AJ, Zammarrelli WA, Mueller JJ, Aghajanian C, Weigelt B, Makker V, Cohen P, Osorio JC+. Body mass index and adiposity influence responses to immune checkpoint inhibition in endometrial cancer. J Clin Invest. 2024 Jun 20;134(17):e180516. doi: 10.1172/JCI180516. PMID: 38900575; PMCID: PMC11364395. +Corresponding author

Osorio JC+, Smith P, Knorr DA, Ravetch JV. The antitumor activities of anti-CD47 antibodies require Fc-FcγR interactions. Cancer Cell. 2023 Dec 11;41(12):2051-2065.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.10.007. Epub 2023 Nov 16. PMID: 37977147; PMCID: PMC10842210. +Corresponding author

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People

Juan Osorio

Juan C. Osorio, MD

Assistant Attending Physician

  • The Osorio Lab studies the mechanisms of antibody-mediated immunity, with a focus on myeloid cell reprograming to advance cancer immunotherapies.
  • MD, Universidad Nacional de Colombia (2011)
osorioj@mskcc.org
Email Address
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Physician profile

Achievements

  • ASCO Young Investigator Award (2020)
  • Damon Runyon Physician-Scientist Training Award (2021)
  • K08 Career Development Award, National Cancer Institute (2022)
  • Louis V. Gerstner, Jr. Physician Scholars Program (2022)
  • Burroughs Wellcome Fund, Career Awards for Medical Scientists (2025)

Open Positions

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